MADAGASCAR, nicknamed the "Great Island," is an island country in the Indian Ocean, located off the southeastern coast of Africa. Here are some key facts about this fascinating country: Geography and Biodiversity A unique island: Madagascar is the fourth-largest island in the world, giving it an exceptional variety of landscapes, including lush tropical forests, rugged mountains, arid plateaus, and coastlines with paradisiacal beaches. A biodiversity sanctuary: The island's isolation has led to the development of endemic flora and fauna found nowhere else on Earth. The most famous example is the lemur, an emblematic primate. Other unique species include chameleons, baobabs, and many others. Diverse landscapes: The island offers a wide range of landscapes: The Central Highlands, with their terraced rice fields and traditional villages. The eastern tropical forests, home to exceptional biodiversity. The arid southern regions, featuring desert landscapes and giant bao...